Why You Should Carry a Satellite Messenger hiking

Three backpackers and a dog hiking through a fall landscape

As much as we love hitting the trails and exploring the great outdoors, it's crucial to acknowledge the potential dangers that come with it. As amazing as it is to experience nature and disconnect from the world, there is always an inherent risk to exploring this environment. Something as innocuous as a root, or a displaced rock can result in a sprain or broken bone that would leave you incapable of seeking help. There can be surprise wildlife encounters that result in injuries, unexpected medical events such as heart attacks or strokes, adverse weather conditions, to just losing your way out in the wilderness. Of course, this is not meant to scare or deter anyone from experiencing the backcountry, but meant as a strong recommendation to be prepared. One of the best ways to stay safe in the backcountry is to carry a satellite messenger, a small device that allows you to communicate with rescuers and/or family while you are away from traditional cellular services. Today, we're diving into why carrying a satellite messenger is an essential tool for any adventurer.

How Satellite Communicators Work

A satellite looking down on Earth from space

Satellite messengers rely on satellite networks orbiting the Earth to transmit and receive signals. These satellites act as relays, bouncing messages between the device and ground stations. Users can compose and send messages directly from the device, typically via a user-friendly interface. These messages can include text, location coordinates, and sometimes even photos. The device then uses its built-in GPS receiver to determine the user's location, which is often included in the message. Some satellite messengers offer two-way communication capabilities, allowing users to send and receive messages in real-time. This feature is particularly useful for coordinating with emergency responders, receiving updates from friends and family, or simply staying connected while off-grid. Many satellite messengers are equipped with dedicated emergency buttons that, when pressed, trigger a distress signal. This signal is transmitted via satellite to a monitoring center staffed by trained personnel who can coordinate a response with local emergency services. Unlike traditional cell phones, satellite messengers can provide coverage virtually anywhere on the planet, including remote wilderness areas, oceans, and polar regions. However, the quality of coverage may vary depending on factors such as terrain, weather conditions, and the specific satellite network used by the device.

What is the difference between a Personal Location Beacon (PLB) and Satellite Communicators:

 Personal Location Beacons (PLBs) are designed for one-way emergency communication.  When activated, they transmit a distress signal via satellite to a network of international search and rescue organizations. PLBs do not typically offer messaging capabilities or two-way communication. PLBs are specifically intended for emergencies. They are registered to an individual and, when activated, send a distress signal with the user's unique identification number and location to rescue authorities. PLBs are often designed to be rugged and durable, with long battery life to ensure reliability in emergency situations. They may have a limited number of features to maximize battery life.

Limitations of Satellite Communicators:

While satellite communicators are a game-changer for outdoor enthusiasts, it's essential to understand their limitations. They rely on satellite coverage, which may not be available in all locations. Additionally, factors like terrain and weather can affect signal strength and reliability.

Popular Satellite Communicator Brands

1) Garmin inReach Mini 2

Pros:

  • Uses the robust Iridium satellite constellation

  • Can send text messages send emails, connects with your smartphone

  • Internal GPS sends location with every message

  • Dedicated SOS button

Cons:

  • Requires a subscription plan

  • Pricey at $539+ CAD

  • No cellular or wifi coverage

2) Spot X

Pros:

  • QWERTY keyboard makes messaging easy

  • Doesn’t need to connect to smartphone

  • Dedicated SOS button and GPS wayfinding

  • Uses Globalstar satellite network

  • Cheaper at $348 CAD

Cons:

  • Slower satellite network than inReach

  • Bulkier

  • Subscription required

3) Apple iPhone

Pros:

  • Built into iPhone 14 & 15

  • Uses Globalstar satellite network

  • Can use “Find My” app to share GPS location

  • Currently free

Cons:

  • Coverage may be limited

  • Strictly for emergencies only

  • Depends on cellular phone battery life

4) Zoleo Satellite Messenger

Pros:

  • Can be used on its own or connected to smartphone

  • Uses Iridium satellite network

  • -Can connect with cellular/wifi networks if available

  • Budget friendly ($268 CAD) entry point for users who want basic functionality

Cons:

  • Requires a subscription plan

  • Limited capabilities compared to other more expensive models

 In summary, carrying a GPS satellite communicator or messenger while hiking is a no-brainer. These devices offer peace of mind knowing that help is just a button press away in case of an emergency. Whether you're exploring the remote wilderness or tackling a popular trail, investing in a satellite communicator could mean the difference between a safe return home and a potentially dangerous situation. So, before you lace up your boots and hit the trail, make sure to pack your GPS satellite communicator – it just might save your life. Happy hiking, and stay safe out there!

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